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Ok, I tried to word it as clearly as possible: our brains gradually grew to what we have today. If a Christian accepts evolution, and that animals don't have souls while humans do, there must therefore be a cut-off in our ancestors, despite the fact that between generations there would only be a marginal difference in intelligence. So there really is no point at which we gain sentience.
Already addressed by someone else: science is not equivalent to belief. Religious beliefs are based on faith, while science is based on evidence. If you want to say evidence isn't a good basis for knowledge, you aren't capable of crossing the street safely.
Evolution is the basis for modern biology. Without evolution, anything more than a superficial understanding of biology isn't possible. Even my 9th grade bio class talk about evolution. Even if you think it's not important, it opens the door for denying other subjects. I don't want my child learning multiplication, the alphabet, etc. Where do you draw the line?
Yeah, I don't think this is something we are actually debating about. I have heard of both features of the brain and I don't have any reason to believe they are mutually exclusive hypotheses. Both may be true. | |
That's not how internet debates work, since no one really convinces anyone, no one wins :)
I don't know if Jesus didn't point it out as the reason for his death, but that's certainly the reason I'm familiar with. So then there was a family of humans or pre-human ancestors who got god's "word" and suddenly had souls and knew what they needed to do to go to heaven? Did this happen for all such creatures in existence at the time, or only for a few? Were some going to heaven while their second cousins weren't? The difference between them and their dead grandparents, who obviously didn't have a soul, is so slight, why not just let their grandparents in (and then by recursion their grandparents?)
You're right, but that's what IDers and creationists do. They point to the lack of knowledge about the origin of life as the reason to need alternatives to the perfectly sound theory of evolution. Doesn't make sense does it?
???? "We don't know" is not an unfalsifiable theory. It's a statement of fact. Are you saying that the fact that abiogenesis happened at all is unfalsifiable? Only in so much as every single explained event in the known universe has a natural explanation, and therefore rejecting the idea that abiogenesis has a natural explanation is just a case of poor pattern recognition. Allow me to elaborate: A long time ago: Later: More recently: Now: See any patterns? Just because we don't know something is obviously not a good reason to ascribe that action to God. Instead, it's clearly safer to just assume that it, too has a natural explanation, as does every explained event in the universe.
Yes, because evolution only concerns how life changes, not how it began. I don't see what the problem is here. | |
Great article Mr. Pitts! For those interested in educating themselves in this topic I would suggest a few of good podcasts that I listen to regularly. Also for general Science based thought, | |
IMHO, Religion sucks and this article sucks - not because it calls a religion on its myths but because it can't even separate wildly differing views and over simplifies ... because its funny to the writer. [sarcasm] Oh, does science have differing views? Who cares! Lets all toss them all in together and say all scientists are right, all of the time! [end sarcasm] Sad really. | |
I haven't fallen prey to shit. It's true that the old, now dead, campaign to push ID in public schools was mainly supported by creationists. It's also true that Pandas And People is a rewrite of a creationist work. It is not true, however, that ID advocates don't ask some serious questions of evolution. I resent that you assume that I've fallen prey to a mass marketed campaign because I seriously considered some objections. Have you heard, for example of these critiques: Let me reiterate that I don't consider the two lines of though equal, and I don't sympathize much with ID advocates. But I do respect the differences between someone who advocates ID and someone who advocates YEC.
I'll agree there. Is less of a theory and more of a categorized list of complaints against evolution. But a decent reply to all of those questions would be the "Onthological Naturalism" Argument.
Creationism, not ID.
Saying that life evolved would be an enourmous, unforgivable concession for a creationist. In that since they are very different. And while the idea may seem stupid to you, many people reconcile their faith in God with the seeming near-proof of evolution by looking at it in just the way you described.
No, you don't NEED to have an alternative hypothesis to generate questions. And it does ask some interesting questions. Most of the modern, interesting questions, however, now deal with micro-biology and the world of molecules. Let me, please, reiterate however that all of the views expressed above are more Devil's Advocate than anything else at all. I don't believe in ID in the least. The main problem I have with ID is that, sure, it's fine for you to believe what you want on your own time, but its not useful in a practical way to invoke the name of the creator when you bump into a hard ship on the road. Evolution is better, then, because if forces you to try and explain in a naturalistic way the problems you encounter. Let me also reiterate that the article is a gross oversimplification of the debate. I am glad there are several people here who agree with me. | |
Older quote:
The lie to which I referred is the idea that there are serious scientific minds behind ID, which you claimed in a previous post. I don't know why you think this campaign is dead when the movie Expelled just came out. Basically they conned prominent scientists into explaining some of the unproven hypotheses of abiogenesis, and to talk about some of the areas where evolution hasn't yet answered every single question in the evolution of every thing that has ever lived on earth, or to mention that it is, with some imagination, feasible for an alien race to have started life on our planet, and then they say, SEE SEE HE BELIEVES IN ID! Write his name down on our list of ID supporters! In reality ID has no peer reviewed scientific papers.
These are questions that can easily be raised outside of ID. I have no problem with a biology class that says, "and here are a list of evolutionary events that have not yet been explained, and may never be", I do have a problem with a class that says "and so there must be some unobservable outside force that did it *COUGH*GOD*COUGH*". | |
I agree, Jedi Master Archon. | |
There is only one true prophet, and his name is J.R. "Bob" Dobbs, the greatest salesman to ever live. Convert today ... it only costs $30! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_the_SubGenius "Eternal Salvation or TRIPLE your money back!" | |
I honestly feel you've got a chip on your shoulder and that you're specifically targeting ID because it was pushed on you in the form of creationism and you didn't like being pushed. Thus you seem to have made the assumption that whoever believes in either concept has been successfully forced to believe something that can't be true. Think about what you're saying, that no smart scientist can be a proponent of ID because you feel the concept is stupid. Are you a master's degree holding professor of biology or anything that would give you the authority to make an even potentially right claim about the standing of all intelligent scientists? The same argument you make against most pro-ID people also works against you, as does the argument that the idea is changed to meet the facts rather than the facts creating the idea as a whole. On a side note, I believe animals have souls and I am vegetarian. | |
It certainly is. And the more anti-religious stuff, the better - mocking religion being both a sign of intelligence and respect for the human species. That said, what the fox (flying, of course) does this have to do with gaming? Are you trying to advance this under the cover of some kind of "hip," humor/skepticism complimentary to gaming "culture" or mindset or what have you? Apart from hosting Yahtzee and the old, good PDF-format issues, what exactly is the purpose of The Escapist at this point? | |
Well there's your problem right there. Not the soul part. The vegetarian part. Maybe the soul part. Probably the believe part, too, though. The main problem I'm seeing here, having arrived a bit late to be truly entrenched on one side of this debate, is a lack of logical thought on both sides (Welcome to the internet, ha ha, it is a joke.) Rather than go out and gather sufficient sources, most of the arguments I'm seeing here throw out random facts with little to no backup. There was a bit about the rise of childhood diseases, a bit on the types of creationists/IDists, and another bit on texbooks not being able to keep up with good science. In case you were wondering, I didn't bother with the quote command because I was just going to throw out examples. Enough about human failure. Onward to ideological inconsistency! Big words! I'm samrt! Essentially, evolution says that species are the way they are now because a while ago, there was a spontaneous genetic mutation that was beneficial to one member of the species, that particular organism got busy with other organisms (Or itself, some animals can do that,) and passed its genetic material down through future generations. The key word here is spontaneous. Sometimes things just happen. Background radiation, botched cell replication, it doesn't matter. Evolution doesn't care why it happened, it just goes. It gives us a 'how'. That's how as in who, what, where, when, why, how. Not how as in stereotypical Native American greeting. Intelligent Design, from what I can gather, states that something (God, Aliens, Spaghetti, whatever,) has shaped some particular aspect because that particular aspect of the universe couldn't be attributed to random happenings. It pretty much gives us a why. If you want to mix the two, then you will, miraculously, get a how and a why for your what. Really. I don't see how you can believe in ID without believing in evolution. Also, I'm doing my best to remain relatively impartial, so I'll not rant about picking and choosing parts of religious dogmas to accept. I'm sure Jesus was a nice guy. He has good lessons. I think saying he's the son of God might be a little egomaniacal, but that's enough on that. On a side note, I don't care if animals have souls, because I only consume 100% processed meat that was raised in a concrete bunker designed specifically to not disrupt the outside environment. You can take your pesticide-spewing, combine harvesting, tofu burgers and their toll on the environment. I'm having steak. Also, 900 years is absurd. Even for Connor MacLeod of the clan MacLeod. Yeah. Highlander reference. But I guess you'd have to be that old to build a boat big enough to hold two of every animal in the world. Or did Noah croak at 700? | |
Sorry, gang, but I'm a Haruhiist in good standing. ;-) | |
I'm a vegetarian too; after all, you are what you eat, and cows eat vegetation, so cows are vegetables (once removed). Eat your vegetables, kids. -- Steve (Actually, speaking technically, I guess given that line of reasoning I'm actually eating the Sun. Fear me.) | |
The reason anyone who is not a fundamentalist christian and supports ID has been duped: LOOK AT THE HISTORY OF ID! I'm not basing this on a "chip", I'm basing it on the multiple ID/evolution debates I've watched and the information I have read/watched from multiple sources about ID. It is a modernized form of creationism. It has no scientific backing. People are trying to get it taught our schools. Anyone who thinks that this movement is "dead" just look at the movie Expelled, which just came out. I will now say this again: believe whatever junk you want to on your own time, that's fine by me (I have nothing personal against IDers just for being IDers), but people who push ID into the schools do so because they are afraid that evolution will lead people to atheism, or because they don't want to admit they are descended from a common ancestor to apes, or they think all morality will break down if we are actually just another soulless animal. They need to start over and come back when they have some evidence, and not just a god of the gaps.
If it helps, I did my undergrad in biochemistry and I am going to be starting a PhD in either Structural and Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics, or in Bioinformatics, so while not doing evolution specifically, one area of computational biology is about computing genetic phylogeny trees based on DNA sequences from different species, so they are a bit related. And the funniest thing you said in that paragraph:
My argument: ID is a religiously based, non-scientific conjecture that is being pushed on children as an alternative to the well accepted scientific theory of evolution, based on the lack of peer reviewed papers and its historic, documented connection to the creationist movement. Their argument: Evolution hasn't 100% explained the existence of every last biological feature of every single organism in existence, therefore an outside force that no one can detect *COUGH*god*COUGH* must have done it. You don't see a difference?
You completely misssed the point, if you think that being a vegetarian is relevant, if I am correct in assuming you believe plants don't have souls. So then this goes back all the way? All the way to bacteria? But if we have a common ancestor with plants, and all of our ancestors had souls, then that means there necessarily was a bacterium that had a soul but whose offspring had no soul (which then went on to become plants). On another vein, bacteria with souls: How does the soul of a creature that simply undergoes mitosis and splits pass on? Does it go away and two new souls come? Does the soul split? When a bacterium dies, how does god decide what happens to the soul? Are bacteria held accountable for their actions as we humans supposedly are? Etc. There are too many logical incoherencies in that idea. | |
Verra good article Mr Pitts. Gave me quite a chuckle or two. Anyways, on this debate on science versus religion: Religion is a matter of faith. Science a matter of fact. If Creationists want their ID theory to be taught in school, they should petition to have it placed in the Religious Studies curriculum where it belongs. | |
What if you believe carrots and peas have souls? | |
Yum... souls. | |
So if only humans have souls, and only people with souls go to heaven, then heaven by the standard definition is pretty boring. Besides, how many people had their favorite pet die and had their parents tell them it would be there in heaven? Evolution fits wonderfully with religion. [I haven't even come close to reading all the posts.] | |
Apple pips contain cyanide. Yet we can eat them. Therefore, mercury in minuscule amounts is not certain to damage the brain. I thought religion was based on faith. Proof denies faith, therefore by backing up your religion with 'evidence' and 'facts' and trying to prove that your religion is possible surely undermines the whole principle of religion? If that doesn't make sense go read the Hitchhiker's Guide. I have no issues with people being religious, but it annoys the hell out of me when they try and prove it's true. As such the FSM is my new deity :) | |
For the most part, apple seeds aren't digested. They pass unharmed, and thus get to be trees, with a handy source of fertilizer. But, as a general thing: nearly anything can be bad for you or be irrelevant, depending on the dose. Not enough water? Bad. Enough water? Good. Too much water? Bad (drowning/hyperhydration). Small enough amount of mercury/cyanide? Meh. Threshold amount? Death. | |
LOL! Wow, didn't see that one coming. Good for you!
I have! :P Seriously though, I've got nothing to contribute to the argument except confusion. Good Luck Escapist junkies! | |
I don't care for the FSM. I also beleive it to be very odd how I found the painter's website (http://www.itchstudios.com/psg/) before I heard of the FSM. | |
Religions are ok with science right up to the point where science challenges their dogma. Creationists, for example, happily avail themselves of technology and engineering achievements in transportation, communication, construction, sanitation, and whatnot untroubled by the fact that the same science which enabled these wonders also reveals the Earth to be more than 6000 years old and that, yes, evolution is true. As long as they don't have to confront that part, they're A-OK with science. That confrontation is unavoidable, though, because sooner or later someone will turn the spotlight of empiricism and experimentation on what religions consider to be their "turf." The battle was joined once science went beyond building a better mousetrap and tackled things like the historicity of sacred texts, the origin of man, the relation of Earth to the heavens, etc. "Faith" is at odds with science not merely because of the specific teachings of this or that religion but due to its essential nature. Faith inverts the scientific method by beginning with conclusions (prophecies, clerical decrees, books declared to be the Word of God, sacred traditions, etc.) and working backwards to the facts. If your faith/religion makes any concrete claims about reality, it runs the risk of colliding with what is subsequently learned through scientific investigation. What do you do? Your ancient holy book says "X" but we now know that "Not-X" is true. What do you do? Your options at that point are either outright irrationalism and denial (a la Young Earth Creationism) or to sacrifice the discredited dogma. "Well" you say, "Seems like that part wasn't the Word of God after all." Then how do you know what IS?! You don't, of course. You never did. You just had "faith." | |
Let me start by saying that I don't believe anything has a soul, and that all matters of the mind and personality are purely physical. How can a soul exist if it can't be measured and has no effect on anything other than how you think or act, are all souls different in some fundamental way? Cause they can't all be the same or everyone be the same..Would a soul be able to evolve? Sorry, I don't believe in souls, so all Soul-Related debates are rendered meaningless to me. At what point does a fetus develop it's own soul? And taken in an evolutionary sense, if our common ancestor had no soul, and chimpanzee's have no souls, did our souls evolve into our bodies gradually over time? It wouldn't be a sudden step from no soul to having a soul, there'd have to be the development of a soul gradually, piece by piece, and how would a soul be a natural advantage over our competitors when it does nothing either than give us mind or personality? If you look at any animal you can see that each one has different tendencies brought on by personality, so how can an animal have a personality but no soul yet we have a soul with a personality? Bleh, Souls Don't Exist, In My Opinion. | |
I'm part of FSM, The initiation is hard. But I did it. And here I am, although I must ask, Russ? Were you in full pirate attire when writing this? Because you can not teach of the Flying Spaghetti monster without being in full pirate attire. It angers his noodley greatness. | |
Thank you singing gremlin for making me smile. "Ah but the Babel fish is a dead give away and "Oh dear, I hadn't thought of that" said God, Man then proofs black is white and promptly gets killed on the next zebra crossing. (not a exact quote but the best i could do from memory) PS i love that book | |
http://youtube.com/watch?v=dcncPpQ8loA
You may have missed the original posts about souls, but all of the logical incoherencies about a soul are exactly the reason I brought them up in the first place as a problem for christians who accept evolution as god's mechanism for creating diversity, and not ID. | |
I think that's an incorrect view of the birth of science. Science was always tackling those sorts of things: really, religion is in part born of early science. The split between 'faith' and 'beginning with facts and working forwards to conclusions' wasn't so concrete in early religion. Greek Myths: Not Necessarily Mythical
Religious persons are not the only ones with this problem. Anyone who believes 'all men are created equal' has to deal with the ways in which the creation of humans is very unequal. Anyone who believes in human rights has to deal with the same issue as religious people deal with in deciding when a leaky sack of amino acids acquires a soul: when does, in the words of Bill Mahr, "a pile of goo" become a person worth marching on Washington to demand civil rights for. Just two things to think about: are we using the word religion to refer to faith in "prophecies, clerical decrees, books declared to be the Word of God, sacred traditions" OR are we using it to refer to any 'faith' in the sense of a belief that starts with a conclusion and works backwards to the facts? | |
Actually, that's the theory of Natural Selection. While people treat it as if it were Evolution, they're not identical--the process of Evolution includes mechanisms like Genetic Drift/Founder's Effect. However, I agree with the rest that you have to say about there not really being any real problem believing in ID and Evolution--ID is perfectly compatible with Evolution if one believes in a Bene Tleilax/Bene Gesserit style 'intelligence' doing the 'designing'. In fact, ID isn't even incompatible with Natural Selection. We need to keep clear in our minds the difference between the *creation* of a new gene, and the *reproduction and descent* of that gene in other organisms. It's hard--the loudest voices on both sides tend to be fanatics who don't know what the hell they're talking about, so we intelligent people in the middle get fed fuzzy information in the media that makes it hard for us to talk about this subject in a way that keeps the terms and concepts accurate. It's just that any ID theory creates far more unexplained phenomena that the phenomena it is proposed as an explanation for. There's no ID theory that stands in relation to the current theories the way, say, Einstein's theory of gravity stood in relation to Newton's, where the increased complexity results nevertheless in a net gain in explanatory power. The fatal flaw in any ID theory I've seen is that it raises more questions than it solves with no promise of any payoff in the end like Einstein's theory of gravity. It's as simple as that. | |
I have nothing wrong with religion. I think it's great. It can provide hope, peace, yada yada yada, but what I can't stand is fingers in ears fanatics of it. Creationists are just that, fanatics. You can love god, you just need to abosre some facts.
It's because we choose to ignore people with these deseases. Lock them away in metal homes or let them die. It's horrible that only now we are starting to look at these symtoms and allow it into society, and not because they have recently poped up due to imbreding.
So it's now stupid to take your child to the doctor and eat healthy. Your arguement keeps getting stronger.
Us smart-arse Atheists can find strength and faith from other things besides religion. The shoulder of a friend. The company of a loved one or just my own inner strength. Sorry, but there's a good reason we don't believe in religion
When Darwin created his theories he was shot down when they tried to teach it in school. "People aren't monkies! That blasthemy! etc." Ok. I'm going to end my rant before this becomes to big and people start getting banned. I just want to leave you all with something... terrible I guess. A childrens creationist website. This is the main reason behind my hate. It's still very very funny: | |
You should go on the Truth For Youth website- 'The condom makers put little holes in the condoms to let the AIDS swim through'. Seriously that site both scared me and had me in stitches. | |
I gotta admit, this article has nothing to do with any aspect of gaming and I really question why it was given the go-ahead, considering that it was really a one-sided argument (namely, he never tries to give a defense intelligent design, he mostly points at them and says "You stupid idiots", which reeks of lazy writing). But it doesn't really matter, in a few days, all new articles will be up, hopefully ones that have something to do with the point of this website. | |
Ahh!! They don't deserve to live! Damn Zealots! Did you see the Occult page? | |
Religion is in part born from the search for answers, I'm with you there. The problem is that lacking the ability to properly discover them, humans took answers which were incomplete, provisional or just plain wrong and simply DECLARED them to be true under an unimpeachable divine imprimatur. That, at essence, is what "religion" and "faith" are. They are volitional states of mind. I agree that one needn't resort to supernaturalism to fall prey to this. Plenty of people have espoused all manner of nonsense in the name of "science" and "reason" and what have you. The difference - and here is where the rubber meets the road - is that science is an investigative process whereas "faith" is not. "Faith" is an act of will. Science can self-examine and self-correct whereas "faith" can only be abandoned or swapped out for "faith" in some other kind of magic. (I'm not saying that to be snarky. "Magic" - more specifically, theurgy - is what we're talking about here. "God did this," "God did that" are inescapably magical claims.)
1) "All men are..." poses no problems when seen as a profession of egalitarian principles and a repudiation of social systems based on hereditary castes. "Equality" doesn't - and need not - mean that we are all literally the same any more than "the brotherhood of man" requires us to be actual siblings, or indeed, to even be male siblings. 2) Is this about the Pro-Choice/Pro-Life thing? My personal answer is: at the point of extra-maternal viability*. This is a flawed answer, to be sure, but then I'm not one of those "people of faith" claiming that the Creator of the Universe whispers things into my ear.
I use the terms somewhat interchangeably and I should not. "Religion" is the concretion and systematization of "faith." *Unless, of course, they are Yankees fans. Then it's open season on 'em. | |
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lol good article, too bad peopple are humans